Thursday, March 19, 2015

THE TRANSCENDENCE AND IMMANENCE OF GOD IN ISAIAH 40:12-31 (6)



The Immanence of God
After depicting of God is transcendent who surpass or excel or move beyond the reach or grasp of something now Isaiah also in the same passage depicts His immanence. Isaiah stresses God’s presences and activity within nature and history as well as sustains human every moment. The prophet reproves the people of God, who are now supposed to depend on Him. That God is not only great and holy but He wants His people to know his presence among them.
            “He gives strength to the weary, and to him who lacks might He increases power.
             Though youths grow weary and tired, and vigorous young men stumble badly,
Yet those who wait for the LORD Will gain new strength; they will mount up with wings like eagles, they will run and not get tired, they will walk and not become weary.” (Isa 40:29-31, NAS)

In his commentary on this verses Ridderboss wrote, “Isaiah now offers his counter case by reminding the greatness of God and then posit His grand statement: The Lord, the God of Israel, is the everlasting God, Creator of the ends of the earth (and all that lies in between – the earth, therefore). It is proof that they have ‘earthly though of the heavenly majestic of God”. [1] In addition SDA Bible commentary stated, “God involved in human life and is at work within human being individuals. This immanence is attributed to the character of God. The God who faints not imparts strength to fainting hearts. Whatever man’s needs may be, God is able to supply them all. Those who in meekness and lowliness of spirit realize their own frailties and shortcomings are the most certain of having their needs supplied. God’s ear is always attuned to the cry of those who feel themselves insufficient for the tasks at hand and who desire the help of Heaven. It is in the weakness of humanity that God’s strength is made perfect (2 Cor. 12:9). This fact has been proved in the lives of countless thousands.”[2]
 
Since this is one of God’s attributes; and his people, therefore, should put their trust in him, and look to him for aid. The design of this verse is to give consolation to the afflicted and downtrodden people in Babylon, by recalling to their minds the truth that it was one of the characteristics of God that he ministered strength to those who were conscious of their own feebleness, and who looked to him for support. It is a truth, however, as applicable to us as to this truth inestimably precious to those who feel that they are weak and feeble, and who look to God for aid. [3] Furthermore according to Gill’s Exposition, the phrase, but they that wait upon the Lord, means that as the children of God human can wait for His help like children to his parent.  “As the children to their parents, to do them honor, to obey their commands, and receive food and blessings from them; as servants on their masters, to know their pleasure, do their work, and have their wages; as clients on their patrons, to have advice of them, put their cause into their hands, and know how it goes; and as beggars at the door, who knock and wait, tell their case and wait, meet with repulses, yet keep their place, and continue waiting: such an act supposes a knowledge and reverence of God, confidence in him, attendance on him, not with the body only, in public and private, but with the soul also, and with some degree of constancy, and with patience and quietness: the Lord is to be waited upon for the manifestations of himself, who sometimes hides himself, but is to be waited for, since he has his set time to show himself again, and his presence is worth waiting for; also for the performance of his promises” [4]
 
He will help the willing, will help those who, in a humble dependence upon him, help themselves, and will do well for those who do their best, Isaiah 40:30,31. Those who trust to their own sufficiency, and are so confident of it that they neither exert themselves to the utmost nor seek unto God for his grace, are the youth and the young men, who are strong, but are apt to think themselves stronger than they are. The prophet Isaiah asserted that those that wait on the Lord, who make conscience of their duty to him, and by faith rely upon him and commit themselves to his guidance, shall find that God will not fail them. So the offer of God is available. They have been faced with God, ‘Behold your God’. He is there ready to reveal Himself, to come among men in His glory. He will give them the strength needed to participate. And the offer is to all both near and far.


[1]Ridderbos J., Bible Student’s Commentary, (Grand Rapids,MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1985), 350.
[2]Nichol, Francis D., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary vol. 4, (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1978), 86.
[3]Alber Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament: Isaiah, (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1979), 3:86
[4]John Gill, Gill’s Commentary, vol. 3 Psalm 23 to Isaiah (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1980), 910

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